Quantum computing is on the cusp of revolutionizing industries, promising to tackle problems beyond the reach of today's most powerful supercomputers. In this race to quantum supremacy, Microsoft has been a key player, and its recent announcement of the Majorana 1 chip has sent ripples throughout the scientific community. Let's delve into this breakthrough, exploring its potential impact and the journey that brought us here. The Quantum Computing Landscape Before we dive into Majorana 1, it's essential to understand the basics of quantum computing. Unlike classical computers that use bits representing 0 or 1, quantum computers leverage qubits. Qubits can exist in a superposition, meaning they can be both 0 and 1 simultaneously. This, along with other quantum phenomena like entanglement, allows quantum computers to perform calculations exponentially faster than their classical counterparts for specific types of problems. However, building and maintaining qubits i...
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